Symbols and meanings in memorial designs

Symbolism & Optional Extras

Musical instruments, koros or twists, vehicles and sports icons are some of the design elements often added to memorials.

More traditional motifs include hearts, flowers, angels and animals.

If you walk through a cemetery, you'll notice a wide mix of engraved images and symbols. These range from religious or spiritual references to decorative features.

Many of these have meanings. Here are some common examples:

Angels: Symbolise protection or guidance of the soul

Weeping angels: Grief and mourning

Candle: Represents spiritual light or the soul

Cherubs: Often used on memorials for children

Circle: Infinity or everlasting life (sometimes shown as a snake biting its tail)

Dove: Peace or release of the spirit

Lamb: Often linked with innocence or used on children’s headstones

Flaming torch: Life beyond death

Clasped hands: A sign of connection or reunion in the afterlife

Tree: Longevity or a strong family foundation

Wheat: A long, productive life

Teddy bear: A comforting symbol, usually for babies or young children

Earlier memorials sometimes featured skulls, scythes, skeletons or hourglasses. These were symbols of mortality and the passage of time but are rarely used now.

Heart

The heart, representing love, is a common symbol we use in memorials, both in the shape and carved into the stone. View Gallery

Cross

Many of our memorials incorporate a cross, either in the shape of the memorial, or carved into the stone. View Gallery

Celtic

Some families choose to reflect their Celtic roots in the design of their gravestone. View Gallery

Animals and Native Birds

We are often asked to portray animals and native birds on gravestones. View Gallery

Musical Instruments

The Guitar is the most popular musical instrument that we have depicted on memorials. View Gallery

Cars and Motorbikes

Many families choose a memorial that reflects their loved one's passion in life. View Gallery

Koru and Twist

The Pikorua or single twist shape represents the eternal emerging paths in life. The figure-eight form symbolizes the bond between two people, their loyalty and love. This shape reflects the natural ebbs and flows that occur in a relationship, but the two people will always find their way back to each other. View Gallery

Angels

While traditionally religious icons, angels represent a lot even to people who have no religious belief. Angels have been depicted in art for thousands of years, longer than Christianity has existed. Despite their otherworldly nature, traditionally they are portrayed today as quite humanistic and having large wings, halos and very peaceful, protective stances. View Gallery